Congestion Detection and Mitigation Technique for Multi-Hop Communication in WSN

The primary function of a network system is to gather information from the observation region and transmit it base station. life span congestion are two major concerns in wireless networks. To enhance lifespan sensor system; multi-hopping has been proved as best class. Congestion an important factor be taken, where multiple nodes forward data one another process communication. Hence overcome issue WSN, we proposed detection mitigation method along with multi-hop concept. In this technique, have considered different routes among communication units that were classified on distance, relative attainment rate (RAR) node storage occupancy. A utility (U) calculated using above illustrated factors for every acts neighbour transmitting node. Neighbour highest U-valued will packet forwarding node's next hop. manner free selected transmission.